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Consumer Healthcare, Part I
1. Oura acquires Counsel for $625 million in cash
Oura made waves by announcing it will acquire Counsel for a reported $625 million in cash. Oura and Counsel first announced a partnership in May 2026, then expanded it in September when Counsel joined CMMI’s ACCESS program.
Oura’s vision to redefine healthcare. It’s worth revisiting Oura’s IPO narrative to put this acquisition in context. Check out these two statements from Oura CEO Tom Hale’s opening and closing remarks at the roadshow, which emphasize Oura’s vision of redefining health. Hale makes it clear that Oura plans to build capabilities across hardware, software, AI, and services. Counsel seems like a first step beyond the ring, but not the last.

“Acquire once. Monetize for years.” The Oura IPO roadshow highlights its view on CAC:LTV in the slide below. Counsel seems to fit squarely into the right part of the slide here, increasing the LTV of Oura customers. If you think about Oura’s business through this lens, I think it is clear why this is the path it’s heading down, versus continuing to sell hardware. Fitbit has already shown us how that path goes.

Oura’s core user: wealthy women. Oura’s S-1 narrative was that it is a brand for everyone. I’d suggest the S-1 data tells a different story: 72% of its users are women, and 32% have incomes over $200k. Both numbers are significantly higher than the general population. Check out Oura’s income distribution compared to both the general adult population and wearable users:

Anecdotally, this matches my personal experience with where I see the most brand affinity for Oura rings. This is not a knock, btw! I think it points to the clearest path to growing LTV: becoming the preferred high-end consumer health brand for women. That seems like a great strategic position to me.
Expanding in virtual care delivery. If Oura is committed to this strategic path — and if I’m them, I think that is the right move — why stop here? The success that organizations like Maven and Midi have found in women’s health in recent years, combined with CMS’s interest in paying for clinical AI, presents an interesting opportunity ahead for Oura.
Yes, but: This will be a high-degree-of-difficulty move for Oura as it expands its brand beyond an iconic piece of hardware into a broader healthcare ecosystem. Presumably, Oura has seen good early indicators in its partnership with Counsel (and I find it hard not to read this as bullish for ACCESS). But it will require reframing the brand in the eyes of users as it scales, and that is by no means a slam dunk.
My takeaway: I like this move for Oura. It clarifies the strategy and moves the company from a single piece of hardware toward the integrated care ecosystem it pitched on the roadshow. The IPO postponement seemed to imply some investor questions about the path forward, and this is a stake in the ground. The valuations are insane, but that seems like the price of doing business in this market. Deploying $625 million in cash on an early-stage, presumably loss-generating business just weeks after pulling an IPO suggests the strength of Oura’s financials at the moment. I’ll be keeping an eye on whether they make additional moves to go further into women’s health.
In partnership with: Healthie

Two Chairs needed an EHR that could scale and connect to its own technology. After comparing more than a dozen platforms, the multi-state virtual therapy provider chose Healthie. Two Chairs connected its proprietary technology through Healthie’s API and tailored charting to clinicians’ workflows. Today it uses Healthie’s care plans, auditing tools, and data-pulling APIs. The result is $250K-$500K in annual development cost savings. See how Two Chairs built on Healthie.
Consumer Healthcare, Part II
2. Hims drops after missing Q3 earnings
Hims reported a Q3 earnings miss on Tuesday, generating a net loss in the quarter as its gross margin fell from 74% to 57% YoY driven by branded GLP-1s and growth in international markets. Hims stock fell another 24% this week after it issued Q4 revenue guidance almost 10% below analyst projections and reduced FY 2026 EBITDA guidance.
A confusing explanation for declining subscribers. Hims’ subscriber count fell 100,000 sequentially, apparently driven by reduced US marketing spend and a brand migration from Eucalyptus to Hims in international markets. Hims argues it is making a strategic choice to trade near-term subscriber growth for a stronger long-term position, but I don’t find that argument particularly convincing: if dialing back marketing costs 100,000 subscribers in a quarter, that looks less like a strategic choice and more like a measure of how much growth was being bought. I’ll touch on this narrative again at the end of the section below on Ro (hint: the long-term orientation narrative was Ro’s public position in 2022 while privately growth had ground to a halt).
Investing in supply chain for peptides. I think the most interesting part of the Hims’ narrative is its investment in building a US-based peptide manufacturing supply chain. This is one of the few areas where Hims does seem like it has a valuable asset it has built. The peptides category will start going live at the end of the month, and Hims seems to be placing a big bet that it will be the next growth driver.
Hims deal with Andrew Huberman. Hims announced famed influencer/neuroscientist Andrew Huberman will join its Board. Huberman will personally be paid up to $6.9 million annually by Hims across a handful of different services:
Director compensation. $50,000 annual cash retainer; a $250,000 annual equity grant
Brand marketing and advisory. Huberman will receive $3.5 million cash annually for two years for scientific and brand marketing advisory.
Short-form videos. Huberman may additionally earn up to $1 million per year for making short-form advertising videos for Hims
Podcast advertising. Hims will pay Huberman’s media company $5 million annually for up to three years, with Huberman receiving $2.1 million of that annually.
Other recent news:
An expanded deal with Lilly. Last Friday, Hims announced a deal with Lilly to distribute Zepbound and Foundayo at self-pay prices. Shares jumped 8% after the news.
Five states join the FTC lawsuit. On Tuesday, the FTC filed an amended complaint adding Arizona, Florida, Nebraska, Ohio and Wisconsin to Utah and California. The new states allege Hims also violated state consumer protection laws.
My takeaway: Hims has proven remarkably adept at catching waves to drive growth, first with online prescribing of ED medicines and second with compounded GLP-1s. That second wave appears to be ending as Hims transitions to selling branded GLP-1s on behalf of Novo and Lilly, which is a more undifferentiated, lower-margin offering. Hims’ narrative is that it is building the most trusted consumer health platform across a variety of conditions, and this shift will test that. Underneath the veneer, I think the real question is whether peptides will in fact be the next wave for Hims to ride.
Data to Ponder
Andrew Huberman’s annual pay from Hims
In case you skimmed past it, I’ll repeat here: Hims is paying Andrew Huberman $6.9 million annually to join its Board, advise, create video shorts, and podcast ads:
$6.9 million
That number may actually be a steal for Hims, given where the consumer market appears to be heading and Huberman’s influence. Huberman’s podcast has over 3 million subscribers; it’s not hard to imagine a scenario where this is appealing from a CAC perspective for Hims.
NB: $6.9 million is just what Huberman is taking home. Hims is paying ~$9.8 million a year in total when you account for the full payment to the media company Huberman co-owns.
Consumer Healthcare, Part III
3. Ro reemerges in the D2C race after its zombie era
On Wednesday, Ro’s CEO Z Reitano reintroduced the company to the market via an Invest Like The Best episode, a NYTimes profile, and a lengthy X post. Ro has grown quickly in 2026 after stalling out between 2021 and 2025, which it attributes to refounding the business after a zombie era. The growth also coincides with Ro leaning into branded GLP-1 distribution and Hims’ botched compounded GLP-1 play.
A good story, told in hindsight. Reitano’s recounting of the zombie era and Ro’s refounding is a charming story, but ultimately it strikes me as a performative retelling at this point in the journey. If you go back to 2022, Reitano’s narrative about the business was quite different. Ro raised $150 million at a $7 billion valuation in February 2022, and Reitano joined me on HTN in October 2022, describing Ro’s long-term orientation. The phrases zombie or refounding were not in Reitano’s public lexicon at that time, although TechCrunch did pick up on some of the employee tensions. So why share that now, four years later? The answer seems straightforward: a $7 billion zombie unicorn isn’t a great story, but a hero’s journey about transforming in hard times certainly is.
Buffett’s advice. The narrative above reminds me of a piece of advice from Warren Buffett: when evaluating businesses, don’t talk to their CEOs; just read the financials. Why? CEOs are really good at telling you stories you want to hear. Listening to Reitano on the Invest Like the Best podcast this week, and to his HTN conversation back in 2022, it is clear he is a very good storyteller. It’s less clear to me whether the stories help us understand the underlying business outcomes.
The branded GLP-1 story. Reitano shared data in his X post that allows us to take Buffett’s advice to heart and look at the numbers. The revenue chart below shows how Ro’s growth stalled for several years after 2021, while Hims accelerated on the back of compounded GLP-1s. Ro launched its work with Lilly in December 2024, and Novo in April 2025. Ro catching the branded GLP-1 wave early while Hims dragged its feet seems like a straightforward explanation of the results over the past few years.

Is distributing branded GLP-1s a good business? The revenue growth is impressive, but with Ro being private, it’s hard to see what is going on under the hood. As we’ve seen with Hims, distributing branded GLP-1s has meaningfully eroded its gross margins and forced it to reposition GLP-1s as just the entry point to a broader consumer platform. Further, Q3 results suggest that as soon as Hims pulls back on marketing spend, its customer base starts moving away from the platform. Given the similarities between Ro and Hims branded GLP-1 offerings, I’d imagine Ro is facing similar questions about how it drives customer LTV over time.
What’s next for Ro? The NYTimes article hints that Ro could be active in the capital markets soon. Given this week's marketing wave, it wouldn’t be surprising to see Ro build on it with an upcoming funding announcement that lays out more of its platform plans. It’ll be interesting to see how it articulates the platform build this time around. Recall that back in 2021, Ro sought to build out a platform when it acquired Modern Fertility and Kit, which perhaps seems like part of its challenges in hindsight. We’ve perhaps already seen an indication of Ro’s plans via its recent partnership with Megan Fox to sell ED pills while wearing a red catsuit. Ro says the campaign is about reducing stigma, which is definitely the top reason I can think of that a company would plaster Megan Fox all over social media in a red catsuit selling its fast-acting ED medications. Z shared on Invest Like the Best that it will announce additional influencer partnerships soon, with some interesting commentary about how important influencers will be in an AI content era.
My takeaway: Like Hims, Ro has proven adept at catching waves, and to give credit where it is due, plenty of companies tried to ride the branded GLP-1 wave and didn’t as successfully as Ro. Yet while Ro tries to explain away its zombie phase with a hero’s journey narrative, I’m still left with unresolved strategic questions about how durable these D2C businesses are when they’re not catching massive growth waves. Case in point: four years ago, Ro was publicly raising $150 million at a $7 billion valuation while apparently privately realizing it was a zombie business. If that tells me anything, it’s that these businesses can turn on a dime. Hims’ Q3 earnings narrative about taking a long-term orientation echoes Z’s 2022 narrative. Ro’s zombie era and Hims more recent challenges call into question how much they’ve really built a next-generation trusted healthcare brand, versus an efficient marketing engine for Lilly and Novo. Either way, I’d expect Ro to ride this momentum into a big funding round in the coming months, and then the work starts again.
A Poll
Clinical AI
4. CMS releases a Clinical Super Intelligence Roadmap
CMS released a new roadmap on Friday that pitches clinical AI (now rebranded “SI” for Super Intelligence) as an economic and national security imperative and one of this generation’s most important healthcare advances. The roadmap is light on specifics, but it offers a few clues about how the federal government plans to support the deployment of clinical AI SI:
A competency-based approval process. The FDA could regulate based on competency, similar to how physicians are evaluated for credentials today. Post-market monitoring would then test for safety. I’m a bit curious when we’ll see this framework emerge from the FDA at this point. Bergman, Wachter, and Emanuel shared a perspective in JAMA in April arguing for a similar competency-based concept.
Paying for what works. The most interesting question for me is how to reimburse clinical AI. Does CMS allow providers to bill for it on a FFS basis? The document seems to indicate CMS is more focused on VBC arrangements. Check out the two highlighted sentences below:

Will an AI PCP excel in global cap? In theory, it absolutely should given the economics, right? CMS indicates its interest in launching a CMMI model to test this. How much cheaper would an ACA plan centered on this idea be than a traditional plan? As I noted in my recent write-up on Devoted entering the commercial market, the commercial actuary job posting included a sentence about the ACA market, so perhaps Devoted is expecting this. Godspeed to the actuaries who have to price the first iterations of these products.
But… where are the doctors on this? John Whyte, CEO of the American Medical Association, shared his perspective on LinkedIn Friday evening, noting that while there is much to like, he is concerned about autonomous AI decision-making, arguing there’s a fundamental difference between AI supporting clinicians in making decisions and AI making decisions independently. Whyte was also a vocal opponent of the Khosla / Emanuel paper on autonomous AI, on similar grounds.
After I recently attended athena’s annual product event, I left feeling that we’re not very far from the technical capability for automated prescription refills in EHR workflows; it’s mostly a question of market readiness. And when I think about an AI agent doing automated prescription refills in the EHR as an example of what autonomous clinical AI could look like, I’m not sure I see the fundamental difference in approaches as Whyte describes above. All signs point to a world where clinical AI, even if acting autonomously, is still acting on behalf of a human. These seem more like nuanced questions about scope than fundamental differences in approach.
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Medicare Advantage
5. Early Medicare Advantage switching results from AEP
Spark Advisors shared data from applications submitted by its 10,000 partner agents at the halfway point of Medicare Advantage AEP. This year brings significant market disruption as carriers change plan designs to prioritize profitability, and Spark expects five million Medicare Advantage beneficiaries to switch plans.
There are a number of takeaways in the report that caught my attention, notably that there is no single winner in the market like there has been in the past few years. Devoted does appear to be attracting members from other carriers, bringing on 6x as many switches as it is losing. Humana and Aetna are also gaining, while UHC and regional plans are losing members switching plans.
Other Headlines
Rounding Up Other Headlines
Headlines
CMS announced a hold-harmless period as states implement Medicaid work requirements starting on January 1st.
Google announced its Gemini agent for healthcare, aimed at administrative work at payers and providers.
Kindbody is selling all of its fertility clinics and converting to a fertility benefits management model.
Wolters Kluwer is acquiring AgileMD for $40 million upfront with an additional $60 million in potential earnouts. AgileMD will enable UpToDate Expert AI to expand further into clinical decision support workflows.
Pfizer announced a co-funding agreement with Blackstone Life Sciences under which Blackstone will pay up to $1.5 billion in development costs for a new monthly GLP-1.
Healthcare analytics company Inovalon announced it will acquire DrFirst, an e-prescribing software vendor.
Startup Funding
Vumedi, a peer-to-peer clinical education platform, raised $104 million in Series B funding. Oak HC/FT led the round.
Connie Health, a Medicare insurance broker, secured a $35 million credit facility to support both organic and inorganic growth. The facility can expand to $100 million.
Zus, an interoperability platform, raised $33 million. Drive Capital led the round.
Duet, an NP-centric primary care network, raised a $15 million Series A. Kairos led the round.
Mosaic, an intelligence platform for surgical robots, raised a $47 million seed round. 8VC led the round.
Alterra Labs, a startup building training environments for medical AI, raised $12.5 million. Oak HC/FT led the round.
Articles
Rae penned an update on Wednesday about the latest election updates and their implications for healthcare.
A team from Bass, Berry & Sims published an article on changes to MSSP that could help the program grow by another million beneficiaries, on top of the 12.6 million already enrolled.
An AJMC article explores the link between 340B program growth and increased overall healthcare spending.
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