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M&A
Sword is acquiring Headspace for a reported $200 to $300 million
Axios reported that the acquisition is for between $200 and $300 million in cash, a figure that seems disappointing relative to Headspace's previously reported $3 billion valuation after its 2021 merger with Ginger. At that time, Headspace and Ginger had reportedly raised a collective $436 million across the two businesses.
At the time of the Headspace/Ginger merger, it was intended to create a “powerhouse” that would provide a wide range of mental health services, from meditation to psychiatric care. At that time, Ginger had just raised $100 million from Blackstone at a $1 billion valuation, citing 3x revenue growth, 500 employer customers, and 10 million covered lives. Given what we’ve seen happen to the D2C mental health market with BetterHelp recently, it seems that Headspace's residual value today lies in Ginger and those B2B relationships it has built over the years.
For a nerd who started working in digital health circa ~2010, seeing Ginger.io ultimately join Sword Health after a sixteen-year journey is a fascinating twist of fate. For folks who haven’t gone deep on Ginger, it was one of the most interesting startups of that era, originally a research project at MIT’s Media Lab that passively collected smartphone usage data to infer changes in health status. When it first started, Ginger wasn’t even a mental health company; its first commercial efforts were in diabetes. Early investors, including Vinod Khosla, lauded Ginger as an opportunity to disrupt the traditional episodic healthcare system by democratizing access via technology that could make healthcare more preventative and longitudinal at essentially zero cost.
That general narrative sounds very familiar, as almost two decades later Sword talks about how it is leveraging AI to make healthcare access infinitely more scalable. As someone who tends to believe that history rhymes, the journeys that Ginger and Headspace have been on over the last fifteen-ish years seem indicative of the path we should expect for Sword, and how fleeting capital markets success can be, particularly when compared to the goal of democratizing healthcare.
No Surprises Act
The No Surprises Act fight continues
A Health Affairs Forefront article by folks from Georgetown’s CHIR sparked the wrath of provider organizations on social media this week, which discussed how the No Surprises Act IDR process has resulted in $22.4 billion in costs, based on public use data CMS has shared. Radiology Partners, HaloMD, and Team Health were by far the three largest entities leveraging the IDR process in 2025, as highlighted by the growth in disputes in the chart below:
The article prompted a swift reaction from some provider organizations interested in the IDR process. The CEO of Radiology Partners took to LinkedIn, calling the article “shameful” while suggesting a bias toward payors. The American College of Radiology followed up with a blog post challenging the results. The general argument appears to be that payors are playing games with the QPA by either not submitting an offer at all or submitting an offer at a “ghost rate” of basically zero. The cited cost increases are based on the QPA, so theoretically the $22.4 billion increase is overstated, particularly given that the public use files appear to contain inaccurate data that overstates the amount of outlier awards.
While the $22.4 billion figure may not be entirely accurate, the swift reaction to this article indicates the strategic importance of the IDR process to these provider groups, suggesting that costs are indeed rising. Why else react so strongly to a Health Affairs Forefront paper analyzing public data from CMS? While payors and providers point fingers at each other, the only thing that becomes clear in all the finger-pointing is that neither party is blameless, while both complain about the Nash equilibrium that payor/provider negotiations seem to always land at.
I suppose one other thing that is becoming increasingly clear in this argument is that employers and employees are starting to feel the financial impact of the IDR process. As we discussed in last week's newsletter, the City of San Antonio is currently running $40 million over its $250 million annual healthcare budget due to the IDR process. The Health Affairs article also reports that the New York Department of Civil Service has incurred more than $200 million in additional claims and the United Service Workers Union has had to raise premiums by 1.75% , both a result of the IDR process.
I find it interesting that the pushback on the article doesn’t appear to address these points at all, as they ultimately seem to be the most telling data in the entire article. Regardless of payor/provider spats over QPAs or potential data errors, employers are clearly signaling that costs are going up as a result of this process. Depending on what side of the negotiating table you’re on, that is either because payors have historically underpaid providers, or because providers are gaming the IDR process to get paid more.
Either way, it seems unambiguous that the IDR is inflating healthcare costs. In a broader political climate where trust in the healthcare system is lower than ever, and affordability is the topic du jour, it seems like yet another scenario in which both parties end up looking bad in the eyes of the American public. This strikes me as particularly true here, especially given that more providers appear to be recognizing the strategic advantage of the IDR process, as evidenced by stories like San Antonio's about rapid cost increases. Around and around we go.
Physician Compensation
Doximity survey data highlights physician comp trends
Doximity released results from an annual physician survey, which included 23,000 physicians in 2025. The report explores physician compensation trends and their views on AI adoption, among other things. Notably, when physicians were asked where financial value should accrue if AI helps them complete more work in the same amount of time, 44% of respondents suggested that value should go to physicians, versus 17% who think it should go to patients via lower costs.
Discussing provider pay is always a touchy subject, but nonetheless I think it is worth wading into here, particularly with the NSA discussion above about radiology practices ensuring appropriate payments. According to Doximity data, the average radiologist now earns $610k per year, with compensation increasing by 6.6% annually. Radiology is the eighth-highest-paid specialty and the ninth-fastest-growing in terms of compensation. Interventional radiology is even higher in both categories, as illustrated in the chart below:
For a profession that was reportedly going to be wiped out by AI and has lately been tussling with mischievous payors constantly underpaying them, at least if the NSA argument at face value, I scratch my head when I see that average compensation data. Perhaps I’m missing something here, but an average annual compensation of $610k strikes me as a pretty reasonable number for a profession. I find it fascinating to juxtapose this data with the American College of Radiology statement on the No Surprises Act, which complains about payors seeking drastic reimbursement cuts to radiology groups.
If insurers were cutting payments to radiologists, wouldn’t that mean radiologists would be receiving less compensation over that period? What gives? Around and around we go.
Chart of the Week
A study (funded by Eli Lilly) points to the potential cost savings of tirzepatide
The chart below highlights the key takeaway from a recent study suggesting that tirzepatide users had $319 lower PPPM in healthcare costs after 12 to 18 months compared to a control cohort, excluding the cost of tirzepatide. Given that Medicare’s GLP-1 Bridge program costs $195 per month, the data here seem to offer a conceptual path to reducing healthcare costs via GLP-1s.
Health Tech Nerds and Ursa Health are hosting a dinner for senior leaders in value-based care Monday night, September 14th in Nashville. If you’re interested, let us know! Spots are limited.
We’ll be in town for Healthcare Sessions September 14th-15th. If you’re thinking about attending but haven’t registered, save $100 off with code HTNSESSIONS.
Other Top Headlines
Oura is reportedly planning to raise up to $3 billion in its upcoming IPO at a $16+ billion valuation, per Bloomberg. The IPO could happen as soon as September.
The Villages Health System (TVH) reached a settlement with the DOJ over its self-disclosed upcoding issues, paying $541.5 million. The settlement seemingly closes an odd chapter for TVH, which filed for bankruptcy last summer after self-disclosing the risk adjustment issues to the government in late 2024. TVH announced the sale of its clinics to Humana’s CenterWell in September 2025, a process that prompted objections from other payers over the financial gains accruing to the family that owns the Villages.
VBC home health provider Monogram Health also announced a settlement with the DOJ this week, paying $2.4 million to settle allegations from a whistleblower over inaccurate risk adjustment submissions.
Radiology Partners acquired Everlight Radiology, expanding into international markets including the United Kington, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
Funding Announcements
Arintra, a “revenue assurance” platform for health systems, raised $25 million. Define Ventures led the round. Arintra’s narrative centers on the idea that provider organizations are not being paid what they deserve due to fragmented revenue cycle workflows within these organizations, and that it has an advantage as a platform rather than a series of bolted-together point solutions. Arintria cites a 5.3% increase in compliant revenue capture and a 43% decrease in coding-related denials on its website, which seems indicative of the opportunity to help provider organizations capture additional revenue by leveraging AI. At the same time, it’s worth noting that while Arintra describes itself as a platform for providers, the press release includes a customer quote from UC Davis Health’s Executive Director of Mid-Revenue Cycle, a title that underscores the complexity and fragmentation of the RCM landscape for these large provider organizations.
Onos Health, a clinical AI platform for behavioral health, raised $17 million. Costanoa led the round. Onos is working with health plans to better manage behavioral health care, using structured and unstructured data to help them and their provider networks improve the quality and cost of care. Onos reports three of the six largest health plans as customers, including Aetna. CVS Ventures is a strategic investor in the round. Onos’ website indicates it has offerings for behavioral health segments, including ABA therapy, substance use disorder, and serious mental illness, among others, which all make sense as areas that plans would be focused on given high cost increases recently.
Metriport, an on-ramp for health information exchanges, raised $26 million. Matrix led the round. Metriport cites Amazon One Medical, Sollis Health, and Color Health as customers.
What I’m Reading
Bob Wachter penned a thoughtful rebuttal to last week’s JAMA AI piece by Emanuel, Khosla, et al. Wachter wades into the nuance of the discussion, noting that in some instances he agrees that AI-only care might be preferable to humans, before getting into some of the challenges he thinks AI-only care faces, namely that it is only as good as the data inputs that are fed into it, and that AI ignores the many “doorman” tasks that doctors do.
Protege’s Bobby Samuels picked up on a similar theme to Wachter’s point about the challenges of data and the challenges inherent in answering the question “is this AI any good?” when it comes to evaluating clinical AI.
This was an interesting read in Ambulatory Surgery Center News about how two health plans in Philadelphia, Independence Blue Cross and Highmark, are attempting to steer patients to ASCs for elective procedures. The local hospitals appear to be reacting as one might expect — Jefferson Health has sued Independence Blue Cross for $35.4 million in damages, arguing that steering patients to ASCs breaches its network contract.
Featured Jobs
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